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Former SS guard, 98, charged as accessory to murder at Nazi concentration camp_我的网站

A |     A 98-year-old man has been charged in Germany with being an accessory to murder as a guard at the Nazis' Sachsenhausen concentration camp between 1943 and 1945, prosecutors said Friday.The German citizen, a resident of Main-Kinzig county near Frankfurt, is accused of having "supported the cruel and malicious killing of thousands of prisoners as a member of the SS guard detail," prosecutors in Giessen said in a statement. They did not release the suspect's name.He is charged with more than 3,300 counts of being an accessory to murder between July 1943 and February 1945. The indictment was filed at the state court in Hanau, which will now have to decide whether to send the case to trial. If it does, he will be tried under juvenile law, taking account of his age at the time of the alleged crimes.

     Prosecutors said that a report by a psychiatric expert last October found that the suspect is fit to stand trial at least on a limited basis.More than 200,000 people were held at Sachsenhausen, just north of Berlin, between 1936 and 1945. Tens of thousands died of starvation, disease, forced labor, and other causes, as well as through medical experiments and systematic SS extermination operations including shootings, hangings and gassing.

             

Exact numbers for those killed vary, with upper estimates of some 100,000, though scholars suggest figures of 40,000 to 50,000 are likely more accurate.                 

Law enables trials of surviving SS personnel   

German prosecutors have brought several cases under a precedent set in recent years that allows for people who helped a Nazi camp function to be prosecuted as an accessory to the murders there without direct evidence that they participated in a specific killing.Charges of murder and being an accessory to murder aren't subject to a statute of limitations under German law.But given the advanced age of the accused, many trials have had to be cancelled for health reasons.Convictions also do not lead to actual imprisonment, with some defendants dying before they could even begin to serve their jail terms.                      Among those found guilty in these late trials were Oskar Groening — a former Nazi death camp guard dubbed the "Accountant of Auschwitz" — and Reinhold Hanning, a former SS guard at the same camp.Both men were found guilty for complicity in mass murder at age 94 but died before they could be imprisoned.An 101-year-old ex-Nazi camp guard, Josef Schuetz was convicted last year, becoming the oldest so far to be put on trial for complicity.He died in April while awaiting the outcome of an appeal against his five-year jail sentence.And a 97-year-old former concentration camp secretary, Irmgard Furchner, became the first woman to be tried for Nazi crimes in decades in December 2022, the BBC reported. She was found guilty of complicity in the murders of more than 10,500 people at Stutthof camp, near the city of Danzig.AFP contributed to this report.                                 

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。    索尼如期举行了 Phantom Blade Zero 的 State of Play 直播，出人意料的是，评论区是开启状态，而结果也正如大家所料。例如在 YouTube 聊天框中，被“无光盘不购买”的评论刷屏，盖过了对这款看起来颇有前景的动作游戏本身的讨论。Twitch 上的情况也如出一辙。这并不令人意外，因为自索尼宣布从 2028 年起停止生产 PlayStation 光盘的消息引发行业震动以来，粉丝们就将这次 State of Play 视为对这一决定的持续抗议战场。“出实体版就买，”一条评论写道。“哇！游戏看起来很棒，但在光盘上看起来会更好！所以请务必推出光盘版并保持下去，”另一条评论说。

B | “甄子丹（Donnie Yen）会有光盘版吗？”有人开玩笑说。Phantom Blade Zero 只是最新一款被“反无光盘”浪潮淹没的游戏，尽管它及其开发商 S-Game 与此无关。玩家们继续呼吁索尼撤回决定，签署在线请愿书并围攻 PlayStation 的社交媒体账号，表达对游戏保存和所有权的担忧。英国数字娱乐与零售协会（ERA）也提出了投诉，称索尼的决定是“企业便利战胜消费者选择的胜利”。与此同时，实体介质的支持者呼吁玩家在 8 月份抵制 PlayStation 一周，以向索尼传达停止光盘生产是不可接受的。Does it play? 的 X/Twitter 账号（该账号严厉批评索尼取消实体介质的计划）发出的动员令在社交平台上已获得超过 200 万次浏览。“索尼想抛弃粉丝？让我们给他们一点教训！”该账号表示。“我们与其他创作者共同呼吁在 8 月份进行为期一周的 #PSBlackout（PS大停摆）。不登录，不游玩，不在索尼的任何平台上购买任何东西。”以下是完整的抵制声明：多年来，索尼互动娱乐（SIE）与粉丝群体的距离越来越远。无论是关闭像 Bluepoint 这样备受喜爱的工作室、追求误导性的服务型游戏战略、取消粉丝活动、任由 PS VR2 自生自灭，还是对玩家渴望回归的系列作品完全脱节，PlayStation 从未像现在这样与社区脱节。

C | 2028 年终止实体光盘生产像是最后一根稻草。我们明白 SIE 能控制的有限，但在其职权范围内的决定中，该公司继续挥霍从 PS4 时代继承的优势地位。目前 PlayStation 存在诸多问题，带回实体游戏只能算是一种折中。SIE 还能做得更多。

D | 我们怀念 烈火战车：勇往直前、海豹突击队：战术打击、狡狐大冒险4：岁月神偷 和 狙击精英：抵抗。

E | 我们怀念 PlayStation Experience。我们怀念 Japan Studio。因此，我们呼吁 PlayStation 玩家从当地时间 8 月 23 日周日晚上 7:00 到 8 月 30 日周日晚上 7:00 参加经济和游戏停摆。玩家可以通过关闭主机或注销登录七天来参与。我们认为这段时间对发行商和开发商的影响最小，同时仍能让玩家发出声音。但这次动员会有影响吗？上个月，索尼终于打破沉默，对其停止生产 PlayStation 光盘的决定做出回应，称这目前对业务没有影响，也不认为未来会有任何负面影响。索尼高管坚持表示不会改变主意，尽管他们承认游戏社区存在“强烈观点”。索尼在宣布决定时表示，这只是顺应消费者趋势。索尼互动娱乐内容传播高级总监 Sid Shuman 在 PlayStation Blog 的发帖中表示：“为了应对消费者偏好的转变，新游戏将仅以数字格式在 PlayStation Store 和零售商处发售。”索尼最新的财报显示，PS4 和 PS5 完整游戏软件的数字下载比例为 82%。Circana 高级总监兼视频游戏行业顾问 Mat Piscatella 最近表示，今年到目前为止，美国只有七款 PlayStation 游戏的实体销量超过 10 万份。在截至 7 月 11 日的一周内，美国仅有两款 PlayStation 游戏的实体销量超过 1 万份。同样，Rockstar 母公司 Take-Two 的老板 Strauss Zelnick 最近也为公司不在实体光盘上发布 GTA6 的决定辩护，坚持认为对于大型游戏来说，光盘“对消费者来说并没有真正意义”。虽然有公司在遭受抵制后撤回争议性决定的先例，但分析师表示，索尼不太可能在这个问题上掉头。对于索尼来说，在主机销量因成本上升预计会大幅下滑的背景下，新游戏发布全面转向数字化将使每笔销售赚取更多利润。对于 最后生还者：第一部 等第一方 PlayStation 游戏，索尼只能从实体版中保留约 65% 的收入，约 30% 给零售商，约 5% 为制造成本。而对于像动视出版的 使命召唤21：黑色行动6 这样的第三方游戏实体版，索尼只能获得约 15% 的授权费。然而，下载版的利润空间要高得多。

F | 对于通过索尼自家 PlayStation Store 销售的第一方游戏，公司显然保留 100% 的收入。对于像 使命召唤21：黑色行动6 这样的第三方游戏，索尼保留 30% 的分成（即 70 美元的游戏约得 21 美元）。因此，由于索尼不太可能让步，像 Phantom Blade Zero 这样的游戏将继续处于交火之中，至少短期内如此。

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